2022 Sept/Oct LD:

Best Sources

Every debater's worst nightmare: the new topic gets announced, and suddenly you're tasked with finding a mountain of evidence to both back up your cases and better understand the topic. What does single payer even mean? What's the health care system in America looking like currently? What does the universe have anything to do with this? Luckily, this post will answer all of your questions and solve all of your issues, putting you ahead of the game. All of the resources linked below are relatively recent, as this topic is quite new in the American political sphere.



First Steps


As with any other topic, the first step is simple: a Google search! In fact, when searching up "single payer health care" on Google, the first result is a massive, eight-chapter long Wikipedia article with more than 150 sources embedded in it. This topic has had a robust history, and people have dedicated their entire lives towards this one field of study. The point? The internet is at your fingertips, and often a simple search is enough to point you in the right direction.



Necessary Background Sources


Next, we've compiled a list of useful resources that are an absolute must-read before delving deeper into the topic. They will serve to construct a fundamental baseline of knowledge about the current state of the health care system in America, as well has what the proposed single-payer plan will do to solve the issues within it.


A Brief History: Universal Health Care Efforts in the US

What is Single-Payer Health Care? A Review of Definitions and Proposals in the U.S.

Single-Payer Health Care

A Predictive and Case Study Analysis to Examine the Potential Impacts of Proposed Healthcare

Expansion Policies Under the 116th Congress

The Costs of a National Single-Payer Healthcare System

The Precarious Path to Universal Health Coverage

Economic Effects of Five Illustrative Single-Payer Health Care Systems

How does universal health coverage work?

Countries With Universal Health Care 2022



Affirmative Sources


Now, we can finally move on to some side-specific research, beginning with the affirmative. Like the previous chapter, we've compiled a list of useful research in favor of single payer health care.


Listening to Low-Income Patients: Obstacles to the Care We Need, When We Need It

The Americans dying because they can't afford medical care

Why People Are Still Avoiding the Doctor (It’s Not the Virus)

Key Facts about the Uninsured Population

Health Care Industry Insights: Why the Use of Preventive Services Is Still Low

Insurers’ Efforts to Curb Wasteful Spending Are Driving Doctors Nuts

Operating at a loss: Our health care system depends on physicians donating their time

Why Prescription Drug Prices in the US Are So High

Prescription Drugs: Spending, Use, and Prices

U.S. Drug Prices Sky-High In International Comparison

How Would a Single-Payer Health System Pay for Drugs?

Single payer systems have lower drug spending than do multi-payer systems

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage: Dynamics of Gaining and Losing Coverage over the Life-Course

Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Health Care Coverage and Access, 2013–2019

How Socioeconomic Status Affects Patient Perceptions of Health Care: A Qualitative Study

Socioeconomic Disparities in Health in the United States: What the Patterns Tell Us

Achieving Racial and Ethnic Equity in U.S. Health Care: Scorecard

Public Options Will Improve Health Equity Across the Country

Adopting a Single-Payer Health System

Universal healthcare as pandemic preparedness: The lives and costs that could have been saved during the COVID-19 pandemic

U.S. Health System Ranks Last Among 11 Countries; Many Americans Struggle to Afford Care as Income Inequality Widens

Health Consequences of Uninsurance among Adults in the United States: Recent Evidence and Implications

New study says 'Medicare for All' will save the U.S. money with lower healthcare costs

Socioeconomic Status and Access to Healthcare: Interrelated Drivers for Healthy Aging

Surgical wait times and socioeconomic status in a public healthcare system: a retrospective analysis

Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate



Negative Sources


Finally, we can move on to the negative, highlighting some key sources that argue against single-payer health care, instead advocating for either a different, better tool, or for the status quo. This section will follow the same format as before.


Waiting Your Turn: Wait Times for Health Care in Canada

Health Care Wait Times by Country 2022

Measurement of surgical wait times in a universal health care system

Emergency department wait times increased 10% under Medicaid expansion

The impact of Medicaid expansion on emergency department wait time

How CBO Analyzes the Costs of Proposals for Single-Payer Health Care Systems That Are Based on Medicare's Fee-for-Service

Single-Payer Will Worsen Healthcare Workers' Plight

AMA maintains its opposition to single-payer systems

NHS workers strike over pay

Burnout benchmark: 28% unhappy with current health care job

How Much Will Medicare for All Cost?

Sticker Shock: The Impact of a ‘Single-Payer’ Health Plan on New York Taxes

An Assessment of the New York Health Act: A Single-Payer Option for New York State

Will Medicare-for-all hurt the middle class? Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders struggle with questions about its impact.

The Costs of a National Single-Payer Healthcare System

The Problem with Single-Payer Plans

From Incremental to Comprehensive Health Reform: How Various Reform Options Compare on Coverage and Costs

Medicare for All Loses Support Amid Lack of Detail on Costs to Voters

Single-Payer Health Care: Why It's Not the Best Answer

Medicare for All: Leaving No One Behind

The Extremely Bad Economics Of Single-Payer Healthcare For California

Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2020


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